The Highlander Limited's optional pre-crash front seatbelts will tighten automatically in the event the vehicle detects an impending crash, improving protection against injury significantly. The Explorer doesn't offer pre-crash pretensioners.
The Highlander has standard Whiplash Injury Lessening Seats, which use a specially designed seat to protect the driver and front passenger from whiplash. During a rear-end collision, the Whiplash Injury Lessening Seats system allows the backrest to travel backwards to cushion the occupants and the headrests move forward to prevent neck and spine injuries. The Explorer doesn't offer a whiplash protection system.
The Highlander Limited offers optional Pre-Collision System, which use forward mounted sensors to warn the driver of a possible collision ahead. If the driver doesn't react and the system determines a collision is imminent, it automatically applies the brakes at full-force in order to reduce the force of the crash or avoid it altogether. The Explorer offers an available collision warning system without the automated brake feature which would prevent or reduce the collision if the driver fails to react.
The Toyota Highlander has Daytime Running Lights to help keep it more visible under all conditions. Canadian government studies show that driving with lights during the day reduces accidents by 11% by making vehicles more conspicuous. The Explorer doesn't offer Daytime Running Lights.
Both the Highlander and the Explorer have standard driver and passenger frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-impact head airbags, front seatbelt pretensioners, front wheel drive, height adjustable front shoulder belts, four-wheel antilock brakes, traction control, electronic stability systems to prevent skidding, available lane departure warning systems, blind spot warning systems, rear parking sensors and rear cross-path warning.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration does 35 MPH front crash tests on new vehicles. In this test, results indicate that the Toyota Highlander is safer than the Ford Explorer:
Highlander |
Explorer |
|
Driver |
||
STARS |
4 Stars |
4 Stars |
Leg Forces (l/r) |
409/517 lbs. |
452/475 lbs. |
Passenger |
||
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
Chest Compression |
.4 inches |
.4 inches |
Leg Forces (l/r) |
387/392 lbs. |
440/468 lbs. |
New test not comparable to pre-2011 test results. More stars = Better. Lower test results = Better.
A significantly tougher test than their original offset frontal crash test, the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety does 40 MPH small overlap frontal offset crash tests. In this test, where only 25% of the total width of the vehicle is struck, results indicate that the Toyota Highlander is safer than the Explorer:
Highlander |
Explorer |
|
Overall Evaluation |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
Restraints |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
Head Neck Evaluation |
GOOD |
GOOD |
Head injury index |
65 |
93 |
Peak Head Forces |
0 G's |
0 G's |
Steering Column Movement Rearward |
2 cm |
13 cm |
Chest Evaluation |
GOOD |
GOOD |
Hip & Thigh Evaluation |
GOOD |
GOOD |
Femur Force R/L |
2.8/1.2 kN |
3.7/2.2 kN |
Hip & Thigh Injury Risk R/L |
0%/0% |
1%/0% |
Lower Leg Evaluation |
GOOD |
ACCEPTABLE |
Tibia index R/L |
.52/.36 |
.87/.61 |
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration does side impact tests on new vehicles. In this test, which crashes the vehicle into a flat barrier at 38.5 MPH and into a post at 20 MPH, results indicate that the Toyota Highlander is safer than the Ford Explorer:
Highlander |
Explorer |
|
Front Seat |
||
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
Chest Movement |
.6 inches |
.8 inches |
Abdominal Force |
88 G's |
135 G's |
Rear Seat |
||
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
HIC |
111 |
136 |
Hip Force |
440 lbs. |
524 lbs. |
Into Pole |
||
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
Max Damage Depth |
16 inches |
22 inches |
HIC |
372 |
483 |
Spine Acceleration |
43 G's |
53 G's |
New test not comparable to pre-2011 test results. More stars = Better. Lower test results = Better.
For its top level performance in all IIHS frontal, side, rear impact and roof-crush tests, and with its optional front crash prevention system, the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety grants the Highlander its highest rating: “Top Pick Plus” for 2016, a rating granted to only 73 vehicles tested by the IIHS. The Explorer is not even a standard “Top Pick” for 2016.

